PolyHouse Farming Tips

Polyhouse Farming Profits and Advantages


Polyhouse farming is farming under full controlled condition., temperatures humidity, water fertilizers every thing is automated. if done rightly around 6-7 lakhs net profit can earned in a year on one acre. Generally Gerkens, Bell pepper or Capsicum, or horticulture cut flowers can be cultivated.
Polyhouse farming

  • Poly house farming is cultivating crops under protected conditions
  • It can provide higher temperature and/or humidity than are available in the environment
  • The polytunnels/poly houses can also protect crops from intense heat, bright sunlight and strong winds.This helps the crops to grow on all seasons
  • Every factor influencing a crop can be controlled in a poly house
  • Government provides good amount as subsidy for poly house farming
  • A person having 20 cents of land can start hi-tech farming where the poly house will come up in 10 cents of land and the rest of the land for supporting the cultivation A polytunnel (also known as a poly house, hoop green house or hoophouse, or high tunnel) is a tunnel made of polyethylene, usually semi-circular, square or elongated in shape
  • The interior heats up because incoming solar radiation from the sun warms plants, soil, and other things inside the building faster than heat can escape the structure Air warmed by the heat from hot interior surfaces is retained in the building by the roof and wall
  • Temperature, humidity and ventilation can be controlled by equipment fixed in the polytunnel

  • Even though Polyhouse farming and Greenhouse farming terms are used interchangeably, there is a slight difference between these two terms.Greenhouse farming is a broad term which includes all types of Greenhouses made of Glasses,Polyethylene etc.Polyhouse farming is specific to the Greenhouses built using Polyethylene.Cost of Greenhouses ranges from Rs 80/Sq.ft to 500/Sq.ft out of which Polyhouses are cost effective.The cost will differ in polyhouse farming also based on the Quality of Polyethylene used.The Polyethylene sheet gauge varies from  200 to 800 micron.Ply film can tolerate an average temperature of 55 ̊C and its average life span is 4 Years.

    Construction of a Polyhouse 

    The Polyhouse structure is prepared with Iron pipes(GI) or Bamboos.For long life and strength,Iron pipes are recommended.But it is costly than Bamboos.The average length of a polyhouse is 30 feet(you can change the length and width based on your plan and availability of land) and 6 feet width.The direction of Polyhouse should be always east to west.This is to avail maximum sunshine.Polyhouse should be constructed in an area where maximum sunshine is available. 


    • Hand watering
    • Tube method
    • Sprinklers
    • Drip Irrigation
    • Mist system
    These irrigation methods are used separately or in combined form based on the requirement inside the polyhouse.

    Plants grown

    Flowers:Mainly flowers like Gerbera, Anthurium, Marigold,Carnation,Rose etc are grown inside a Polyhouse farm.Read about Greenhouse flower farming and Greenhouse Gerbera farming for more details.

    Vegetables:Tomato,Cucumber,cabbage,Asparagus,Broccoli,Capsicum etc are grown inside a Polyhouse farm.Read about Greenhouse tomato farming,Greenhouse cucumber farming etc fore more details.Greenhouse farming in terrace is also gaining popularity.




    Detailed advantages of Polyhouse farming is given in the post Greenhouse farming in India.Polyhouses mainly serves as a protection for plants and its surrounding environment.Hence maintain a favourable climate for plants.This will help us to increase the productivity 5 to 10 folds compared to open field farming.Quality of the products also will be superior.Optimum use of resources is possible inside a polyhouse. As the plants are grown throughout the year,farmer can expect high return compared to open field farming.

    Main disadvantage of polyhouse farming is its high initial cost. The farmer/worker should be educated about latest technologies and greenhouse technology.Then only greenhouse farming will be successful.The cost of naturally ventilated polyhouse ranges from RS 800 to 1200 per square meter whereas Environment controlled fully automatic polyhouse cost range from RS 2000 to 3500 per square meter.The construction cost varies based on the quality of materials used.

    There are lots of consultancies who provide services for setting up Polyhouses. Most of them are scams and they try to loot your money.Hence take care if you approach any consultancy.Approach Government agencies like Krishi Vigyan Kendra for free consultancy and training.

    Advantages of Green house / Poly house Farming:


    • Protection from excess rainfall, wind current, scorching sunlight and extreme cold conditions
    • Certain crops can be grown round the year in a particular place for continuous supply
    • Production of uniform quality crops
    • Production of throughout the year
    • Protection from birds, animals and human activities
    • Productivity is 8 to 10 times higher than the crops grown in open fields
    • Management of insect pests, diseases and weeds is easier under these structures
    • These structures are ideally suited for small farmers and unemployed youth from rural areas
    • Required minimum labour, water and fertilizers
    • Organic farming is easier under these structures
    • Any type of land even unproductive soil can be used for erection of these structures
    • Precise irrigation and fertilization is possible
    • Export oriented production is possible under these structures

    Polyhouse farming Subsidy In India

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    Both state governments and Central government are promoting Greenhouse/Polyhouse farming by providing various subsidies and schemes.Visit your nearest government agency like KVK,Krishibhavan,Bank etc for knowing more about government subsidies for polyhouse farming.Polyhouse farming is the only solution for reducing the dependency of  our farmers on weather conditions.In India,Now weather conditions are not favourable for farming.This affected most of the farmers who depend rain for watering their plants. Polyhouse farming can be a life saver in such conditions.It reduces the loss of water and enables effective utilization of resources.This will help Indian farming sector and farmers in long term.You are most welcome to post your views and opinions about Polyhouse farming.

    Advantages of Green house / Poly house Farming:



    • Protection from excess rainfall, wind current, scorching sunlight and extreme cold conditions
    • Certain crops can be grown round the year in a particular place for continuous supply
    • Production of uniform quality crops
    • Production of throughout the year
    • Protection from birds, animals and human activities
    • Productivity is 8 to 10 times higher than the crops grown in open fields
    • Management of insect pests, diseases and weeds is easier under these structures
    • These structures are ideally suited for small farmers and unemployed youth from rural areas
    • Required minimum labour, water and fertilizers
    • Organic farming is easier under these structures
    • Any type of land even unproductive soil can be used for erection of these structures
    • Precise irrigation and fertilization is possible
    • Export oriented production is possible under these structures


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